The European Data Protection Supervisor is Europol's independent watchdog — and has itself taken Europol to court over its data practices.
Filing an EDPS complaint carries no cost, and the EDPS reviews Europol's decisions independently of the agency itself.
Europol must document the factual and legal reasons behind its decision, allowing the EDPS to assess whether they are valid.
The EDPS has previously sought annulment of Europol Regulation provisions before the CJEU over data retention concerns.
An unfavourable EDPS decision does not close off further judicial remedy before the CJEU.
No — filing a complaint with the European Data Protection Supervisor is free of charge.
Yes — the EDPS has itself brought legal action against Europol over its data retention practices, demonstrating genuine independence.
You can pursue a further judicial remedy before the Court of Justice of the European Union.
Speak with us confidentially before filing.