International Criminal Defense · Extradition Defense

Extradition Defense

Facing an extradition request, or concerned one may be coming? Our network includes a licensed lawyer in the country where it will be decided.

Direct answer: extradition is the formal legal process by which one country surrenders a person to another to face criminal charges or serve a sentence, governed by a bilateral treaty, a multilateral convention, or in some cases a broader regional framework. It can be challenged on several grounds — treaty scope, procedural defects, or human rights concerns — regardless of which two countries are involved.

SN Reviewed by Sharon Nahari, Managing Partner and Head of Extradition & INTERPOL, Global Lawyers Link
How We Work

Local Counsel, Coordinated for You

Global Lawyers Link is an international legal referral and coordination network, not a law firm licensed in any single jurisdiction.

Our network includes licensed lawyers in the relevant jurisdiction for your matter, working together on strategy from day one. Representation before any court is always handled directly by the network lawyer admitted to practice there.

How It Works

How Extradition Actually Works

Nearly every extradition case turns on the same handful of building blocks, whichever two countries are involved.

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Treaty-Based Process

Extradition is generally only possible where a bilateral treaty or multilateral convention exists between the two countries involved.

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Dual Criminality

The alleged conduct generally must be a crime in both the requesting and the requested country.

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Formal Request Channels

Requests are typically routed through diplomatic or Ministry of Justice channels, supported by evidence or an underlying warrant.

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Provisional Arrest Deadlines

An urgent provisional arrest can hold someone pending the full request, but only within a strict treaty deadline.

Grounds to Challenge

Grounds to Challenge an Extradition Request

Extradition is not automatic just because a request has been filed. Several recognized grounds can prevent surrender.

  • 01
    Political Offence ExceptionMany treaties bar extradition for conduct considered political in character, though this exception is interpreted narrowly by most courts.
  • 02
    Human Rights BarsSurrender can be refused where there is a real risk of torture, inhuman treatment, or an unfair trial in the requesting country.
  • 03
    Nationality BarsSome countries refuse to extradite their own nationals, though they may pursue domestic prosecution instead.
  • 04
    Statute of Limitations & Double JeopardyA request can be barred where the alleged conduct is time-barred, or where the person has already been tried for the same conduct.
Country-Specific Guidance

See How This Applies in a Specific Country

Extradition law varies significantly between countries. For a detailed, country-specific breakdown, see the guide below.

Facing Extradition Defense?

Tell us the requesting and requested countries, and what document you have received. We will confirm what applies and bring in the right network lawyer — in confidence.

Contact Us
Frequently Asked

Common Questions

What is the difference between extradition and deportation?

Extradition is a formal criminal justice process aimed at prosecution or sentencing; deportation is an immigration action, though the two can sometimes achieve a similar practical result.

Can I be extradited without a treaty in place?

Generally no — most countries require a treaty or an equivalent legal basis before they will extradite someone, though a small number can extradite case-by-case without one.

Can my own country refuse to extradite me?

Some countries maintain a nationality bar that prevents extraditing their own citizens, though they may pursue domestic prosecution instead.

How long does an extradition case typically take?

This varies enormously by country and complexity, but contested cases with appeals commonly take a year or more to resolve.

Contact Us for a Confidential Case Review

Tell us the countries involved, and any documents you have received. We will respond directly and confidentially, and bring in the right network lawyer if representation is needed.

Call +30 697 027 1489