INTERPOL Matters · Mutual Legal Assistance

Mutual Legal Assistance (MLA) Defense

Concerned that a Mutual Legal Assistance request involves you, your accounts, or your records? Our network includes a licensed lawyer to respond.

Direct answer: Mutual Legal Assistance is the formal, treaty-based process countries use to ask each other for help in criminal investigations — obtaining evidence, freezing assets, or serving documents abroad. It is distinct from extradition, though the two frequently run alongside each other in the same case.

How We Work

Local Counsel, Coordinated for You

Global Lawyers Link is an international legal referral and coordination network, not a law firm licensed in any single jurisdiction.

Our network includes licensed lawyers in the relevant jurisdiction for your matter, working together on strategy from day one. Representation before any court is always handled directly by the network lawyer admitted to practice there.

How It Works

What an MLA Request Can Cover

MLA requests are broad tools, used well before — and often instead of — a formal extradition request.

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Records & Documents

Bank records, business documents, or witness statements located in another country can be obtained through an MLA request.

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Asset Freezing

MLA requests are commonly used to freeze or seize assets abroad pending the outcome of a criminal case.

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Service of Documents

Formal judicial documents can be served on someone located in another country through the same treaty framework.

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Central Authority Routing

Requests are typically routed through a designated Central Authority in each country, often the Ministry of Justice.

How Requests Are Processed

How MLA Requests Are Processed

MLA requests move through formal diplomatic and judicial channels, which shapes both their pace and their vulnerabilities.

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    Dual Criminality & SpecificityMost treaties require the underlying conduct to be a crime in both countries, and the request to be reasonably specific rather than a broad fishing expedition.
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    You May Not Be NotifiedIn many cases, a person is not formally told that an MLA request concerning them has been made or granted.
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    Institutions Can Be CompelledBanks and other institutions can be legally required to disclose records in response to a valid request, without the account holder’s prior knowledge.
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    Timelines Can Be LongBecause requests pass through multiple governments’ judicial and diplomatic channels, MLA requests commonly take many months to complete.

Dealing With Mutual Legal Assistance?

Tell us what you know so far. We will confirm what applies and bring in the right network lawyer — in confidence.

Contact Us
Frequently Asked

Common Questions

Will I be told if an MLA request has been made about me?

Not necessarily — many systems do not require notice to the individual concerned before or after a request is executed.

Can my bank be forced to disclose records under an MLA request?

Yes, where the request meets the applicable legal requirements, financial institutions can be compelled to produce records.

Can an MLA request be challenged?

In some circumstances, yes — particularly where a request is overly broad, lacks dual criminality, or does not meet the treaty’s procedural requirements.

How long does an MLA request typically take?

Timelines vary widely, but many requests take several months to over a year given the diplomatic and judicial channels involved.

Contact Us for a Confidential Case Review

Tell us what you know so far and any documents you have received. We will respond directly and confidentially, and bring in the right network lawyer if representation is needed.

Call +30 697 027 1489